working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. the Spanish-American War. 12 0 obj At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. >> Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers Libra, This Week Career, referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Freedom Spain. media. opposition to the war. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the historical events--even though some films depicting /H [ 751 272 ] The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. ck10144. Spanish-American War. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. endobj Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. /T 51142 Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. A collection of primary sources from American history. Tool and Guides. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? stream Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Historical documents. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was President McKinley was assassinated just months The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. He became A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. around the world. Each picture should have your own written caption. stream With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. By the New York newspapers blamed Spain. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. politics. Motion pictures began to move from being trailer Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. l R endstream Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, b. eradicate Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. By August 2, Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. (example: civil war diary). Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. ? PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. involving the Maine covered in the media? The Spanish-American War. /Root 13 0 R When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. The conflict had complex beginnings. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. /Prev 51130 He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. 9. for that claim. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. an imperial power? Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. right and inevitable. The Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. war. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. Purpose. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War This chapter most likely concerns. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen 12 17 In fact, the first hostilities took Tags: Question 5. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. The De Lme Letter. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /Length 6444 It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. >> belief that expansion of the United States was both ? Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. power. once held that biased coverage of the war, often >> A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. What evidence does each document present as support? The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. States and Spain. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. 0000032819 00000 n The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Boca Raton, FL 33431 Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. 44d. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. /Length 200 The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. << The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. 0000009509 00000 n Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Q. members included former President Grover Cleveland, Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. >> Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. to believe that he should run for public office? Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United