Recent reports claim that Taylor Swift has put on weight, and her fans have taken notice. In fact, she does not care much about how it will make her look at that time. If youre thin enough, then you dont have that ass that everybody wants, she says in the film. Elisabetta Politi, associated with Diet and Fitness Center of Duke University, thinks it is a very practical approach to foods and eating. Charushila is an ISSA certified Fitness Nutritionist and a Physical Exercise Therapist. Although she does not actively use social media, in recent years, she takes part in such projects to reach a wider audience. Her brother, Austin Swift, is an actor of Hollywood who is known for his work in an American crime drama movie called Live By Night (2016). Her body size is almost perfect, measuring 35-24-35 inches (88.9-60.96-88.9 cm). She has one brother Austin, who is an actor. She does not rely too much on her genes. Taylor Swift has had a very public personal life. Make sure you do both cardio and strength training in varying degrees depending on what your current fitness goal is. Thus we must say that her sexual orientation is straight. She sang The Star-Spangled Banner at a Philadelphia 76ers game at the age of 11, and began writing her own songs and learning guitar at 12 years old.
Taylor Swift's Measurements: Bra Size, Height, Weight and More Taylor Swift's height is 175.9 centimeters (5 feet 9.25 inches), and her weight is 63 kilograms (139 lb).
During winter, she loves making pumpkin bread for her family. Taylor Swift attends the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards, Place of Birth:Reading, Pennsylvania, USA, Education:Hendersonville High School,Aaron Academy, Hobbies and Interests:Driving Fast,English horse riding, Taylor Swik at the Victorias Secret show, Favorite Music: Katy Perry, Tom Petty, Keith Urban,One Direction, Favorite Actor:Robert Downey Jr., Matt Damon, Favorite Actress:Sandra Bullock, Emma Stone, Favorite Book:Mermaid Park,The Hunger Games,To Kill a Mockingbird, Favorite Movie:Pride & Prejudice, Love Actually, Legally Blonde, Favorite TV Show:Pretty Little Liars, CSI, Law and Order, PK Baseline- How Celebs Get Skinny and Other Celebrity News, Connor Kennedy(May 2012 September 2012), 2016 Grammy, Record of the Year, Nominated, 2015 Primetime Emmy, Outstanding Creative Achievement in Interactive, Won, 2015 Dorian Award, Music Video of the Year, Nominated, 2014 Grammy, Best Country Duo/Group Performance, Nominated, 2014 Golden Globe, Best Original Song Motion Picture, Nominated, 2014 iHeartRadio Music Award, Best Fan Army, Nominated, 2013 Golden Globe, Best Original Song Motion Picture, Nominated, 2012 Grammy, Best Country Solo Performance, Won, 2010 Blimp Award, Favorite Female Singer, Won. Im not as articulate as I should be about this topic because there are so many people who could talk about it in a better way.
Taylor Swift Height, Weight, Age, Body Statistics - Healthy Celeb You will need to read the passage below if you are interested in learning specifics about her, such as Taylor Swift's height and weight. She has been in several high-profile relationships, including with Joe Jonas, Taylor Lautner, John Mayer, and Calvin Harris. Swift spent her early years on her family's Christmas tree farm in nearby Wyomissing. She has more than 42 million subscribers on her YouTube channel.
She believes in the concept of eliminating toxins from the body by working out and sweating. On October 24, 2006, Taylor Swifts debut album was released in her own name, i.e. Taylor Swift does not have a personal gym trainer as she usually prefers to run on a treadmill and do a lot of cardio to stay fit and healthy. Taylor Swift sometimes considered 60 kilograms or 133 pounds. 10 facts about Taylor Swift height. Heights are barefeet estimates, derived from quotations, official websites, agency resumes, in person encounters with actors at conventions and pictures/films. To pursue her music career, Swift often visited Nashville, Tennessee, the country music capital. She can look about 5ft 8, however whether she is standing as tall I am not so sure about? I remember briefly looking before and wasn't so sure if he was a 6ft 2 or somewhere in 6ft 1-2 zone. Born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania. GM Diet 7 Day Diet Chart, Foods List, Benefits & Risks, 20 Amazing Benefits Of Physical Exercises For A Healthy Life, 52 Best Hair Color Ideas For Women To Try In 2023. At the age of 18 became the youngest solo artist to write and record a #1 hit on the U.S. Nonfat caramel latte is Taylor Swifts favorite coffee, and it is made with 4 pumps of caramel syrup and nonfat milk. I love people like (actress and activist) Jameela Jamil, because she says things in a really articulate way, the singer tells us. I exercise a lot. And I didexercise a lot. Are they real or is it breast implants? Taylor started to be interested in music when she was only 9 and performed in Berks Youth Theatre Academy. She is considered to be of average height for a woman in the United States. Taylor is one of the most famous artists around the world.
Selena Gomez's Height, Weight, Bio, Measurements & More It is important to remember that everyones body is different and should be respected, and sudden changes in bodyweight can be dangerous. Oli and Alex is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Focus on being fit and healthy. A scoop of ice cream is yet another of her favorites. The album was a great hit and had sold over 7.75 million copies worldwide. Its important to note that there is nothing wrong with gaining weight naturally, as long as it is done in a healthy way. Lets now find out what Taylor Swift does in the gym to keep herself looking as fabulous as always. She sticks to having salads, sandwiches, and yogurt mostly and makes it a point to avoid sugary drinks. Ill hang out with them after the show. Taylor Swift is 5 ft 11 inches tall and weighs 123 lb. She learned how to play her first instrument when she was only 12 and her instrument was a guitar. Know His Early Life, Relationships and More, How to Challenge Your Own Perception in 5 Simple Steps. Conclusion. Taylor likes to prioritize a healthy lifestyle while creating songs, shooting, touring, and making time for fans and family. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. As it turns out, it eventually bothered Swift, too. Chord Overstreet, Eddie Redmayne, Mark Foster, Connor Kennedy, and Harry Styles were in a relationship with her through 2011 and 12. Taylor Swift Height & Weight. Taylor Swift's Height 5ft 9 (175.9 cm) American Singer known for songs such as "Shake It Off", "Love Story", "I Knew You Were Trouble" and "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together".
Taylor Swift age, height, weight, net worth 2023, husband, kids I don't want that to be in the past - I want it to be in the future. Taylor was named after another singer-songwriter: James Taylor. Swift single-handedly brought down the iPhone and MacBook giant Apple forpaying her the fair amount of royalties within a day. By visiting Celeb Heights you agree to its. In recent interview she said that getting a college degree is high on her future priority list. With his help, Taylor wrote her first song Lucky You.. She has many superhit albums to her name including Red (2012), 1989 (2014), Reputation (2017), and Lover (2019). Taylor Swift has announced her ninth studio album, evermore; folklore's sister record. She later worked with the experienced songwriters like Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, the Warren Brothers, and Liz Rose. She prefers munching on a tiny burger and fries. Swift gained noticeable amounts of weight in 2020, which has raised questions about how she got there in the first place. Her fans admire her for her talent, her drive, and her ability to stay true to herself. Well, Taylor Swift's age is 33 years old as of today's date 3rd March 2023 having been born on 13 December 1989. Despite her insecurities, she has embraced her stature and used it to her advantage on stage. I havent had that one great love, which is good. Taylor Swift, as you now know, stands 5 feet 10 inches tall and weighs 119 lbs (roughly 54 kg), which is the ideal weight for her towering height. Consider making these changes to your lifestyle, and you will lose weight without even recognizing it. Everyone feels like indulging in his/her favorite dishes occasionally, even if those are loaded with calories. Taylor is considered to be one of the finest songwriters of pop by the New York Times.
Taylor Swift Weight, Weight, Shoe, and Dress Size - Whizzherald 5 ft 11 inc or 180 Cm. Later, Taylor was enrolled in Aron Academy while continued her education through home-schooling. Also, get proper rest to help the muscles rejuvenate. Selena Gomez's Height and Weight Bad Liar singer Selena Gomez has an impressive height of 5 feet 5 inches or 165 cm (1.65 m), and her gorgeous looks can literally kill anyone with kindness! Taylor Swift Fans are my favorite thing in the world. How tall is Taylor Swift? All body measurements and statistics of Taylor Swift, including bra size, cup size, shoe size, height, hips, and weight. "They pack a powerful nutrient punch without containing a lot of calories," she says. In fact, she dislikes using the word diet personally, and instead maintains healthy eating habits. She also transferred to a private Christian school with homeschooling options. She also has the reputation of being the youngest artist signed by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house. That can actually deter your progress. She was saying something like, Its ridiculous to say I dont care what anyone thinks about me, because thats not possible. Apart from eating mindfully, the talented actor-singer also does her best to stay slim and toned. I would be a bit surprised if Sophie was 5ft 9.75 barefoot. Singer Taylor Swift Height, Weight, Measurements, Bra Size, Shoe, Biography details. Taylor Swift believes that to maintain a fit and well-toned body, you should keep it hydrated. Some people have argued that the singer should be praised for embracing her new body, while others have expressed concern over potential health risks associated with her size. She has also performed live at musical tours like Fearless Tour (20092010), Speak Now World Tour (20112012), The Red Tour (20132014), The 1989 World Tour (2015), Reputation Stadium Tour (2018), and Lover Fest (2020). Read on to find out more exciting facts about Taylor's life, career, vital stats, and more! Her eye color is Blue and hair color is Blonde. She is so particular about drinking water that she carries a case in her vehicle as well. Taylor Swift has had a career full of ups and downs, but her recent weight gain made headlines across the country.
Taylor Swift Height, Weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color - ABCelebs She moved to Nashville when she was only 14 years old to pursue her dream career. The way she speaks about body image, its almost like she speaks in a hook. The sudden Taylor Swift weight gain has sparked a debate about body image and health. So shes one of the people who, when I read what she says, it sticks with me and it helps me.. These songs were created with Aaron Dessner, Jack Antonoff, WB and Justin Vernon. . If you are concerned about your health, it is important to consult a doctor. She had the opportunity to work with many famous songwriters such as the Warren Brothers, Brett James, and Troy Verges. This song was Lucky You. Taylor Swift shot to superstardom as a skinny teenager and was praised for her figure by fans and media alike. She prefers orange juice as a beverage apart from water. You have entered an incorrect email address! In response to questions from admirers who witnessed the Reputation secret sessions, Taylor Swift gets said to have disclosed that she gained roughly 25 pounds. Nick Name/Celebrated Name:
So I just registered that as a punishment. She signed with the independent label Big Machine Records and became the youngest artist ever signed by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house. She is considered to be of average height for a woman in the United States.
Taylor Swift and Sabrina Carpenter's height difference at the AMAs Her albums enjoy great success on the market. How much does Taylor Swift weigh? Taylor Swifts Body Measurements can be found in this article. She has featured on the cover page of various/many well-known magazines like Vogue, Time, Billboard, and Elle. The following two tabs change content below. She was gifted the title Americas Sweetheart by the media and her fans. Taylor Swifts height are curious. She revealed she "didn't like being tall" when she was young, but is now confident in her own skin. Height. At that time, Borchetta was planning to form an independent record label with the name, Big Machine Records.
Taylor Swift Weight: What Are Her Favorite Things? Taylor left RCA Records at the age of 14, later, she was signed by the Sony/ATV publishing house. She has managed to sell more than 50 million copies of her albums and 150 million copies of her hit singles. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Unlike what many people assume, Taylor neither starves herself to maintain a thin figure nor cuts out a lot of dishes from her meals. Swift is one of the youngest songwriters thatSony/ATV Music publishing house has ever signed. She fills covers of Allure, Cosmopolitan, Seventeen, Glamour, and other fashion magazines. But dont miss the take home message here. All this makes her a true icon and an inspiration for a lot of people around the world. After completing her master's in biotechnology from Vellore Institute of Technology, MSc (Biotechnology), ISSA Certified Fitness Nutritionist, Experts View On The Diet Habits Of Taylor Swift. Bruno is 5 feet 5 inches tall (1.65 m), which makes him 5 inches shorter than Taylor. For this, drinking plenty of fluids is an absolute necessity. Taylor sends gifts to her fans and calls it Swiftmas.. You can tweak this diet chart according to your calorie needs or food preferences (vegetarian or vegan). Taylor Swift's Waist 24 Inches and Hip 33 Inches. Heres what you can do about it. So, how old is Taylor Swift in 2023 and what is her height and weight? She firmly believes that you should not work out just for slimming or losing weight. If you need to gain weight, you must consume healthy foods, load up on protein, and concentrate on strength training to build muscle mass. Popular pop singer Taylor Swift stands impressively tall at 5 feet 11 inches or 180 cm (1.8 m). She played a leading role in the film Valentines Day, alongside actress Jessica Alba. She has also won the album of the year award for her Folklore album at the 2021 Grammys. ", Senior Music Writer and Chief Music Critic, In the new Taylor Swift documentary, Miss Americana, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival Thursday night, theres a montage of derogatory commentary about the singer that has appeared on cable shows over the years. She used to perform at local festivals and events on weekends. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. It is difficult to say exactly how much weight Taylor Swift has gained since her career began, but it is estimated that she has gained between 20 and 30 pounds. When she is outside or touring, snacking becomes a necessity for the pretty singer. 123 lb or 56 Kg. Well, Taylor Swift's age is 33 years old as of today's date 10th February 2023 having been born on 13 December 1989. Estimated ship weight: 0.25 ounces. She revealed that she had been dealing with the issue since her teenage years, and it had become increasingly difficult to manage as her career progressed. I dont need to be blonde when Im 60! She is immensely famous worldwide, and some of her popular music albums that most people know by heart are Fearless, 1989, Reputation, and Folklore. After this, she dated Tyson Ritter, Lucas Till, Taylor Lautner through 2009, and Corey Monteith, John Mayer, Toby Hemingway, Jake Gyllenhaal through 2010. She also won many awards throughout her career.
Taylor Swift Height, Worth, Weight Gain, Age, Tattoo, Teeth In September 2009, Kanye West interrupted in Taylors acceptance speech at MTV VMA. She raises her voice on various essential matters like the Black Live Matters campaign and the upliftment of the LGBTQ+ community. Chris Martin (Coldplay) Age, Wife, Children, Family, Biography, Affairs & More. Swift later became a pop juggernaut with the 2014 album 1989. She [] Twenty-six year old star is not just talented, she is very beautiful too. She is not only a celebrity but also a human who tries to do good for society. Required fields are marked *. Here are her daily food habits. Taylor Alison Swift was born in 1989 on 13th December (Age - 33 years old .
Taylor Swift Weight Gain: She Is Suffered From Eating Disorders Taylor Swift believes that to maintain a fit and well-toned body, you should keep it hydrated. Usually we have to make alterations to the dresses, but we can take them right off the runway and put them on you! And I looked at that as a pat on the head. . Well, Taylor Swifts age is 33 years old as of todays date 3rd March 2023 having been born on 13 December 1989. Taylor started working on her first album and released her first album Taylor Swift on 24 October 2006 under the music label, Big Machine Records. She routinely hits the gym like most of today's celebrities and artists. And I know that theres a lot of bad stuff thats gone on recently, a lot of really hard stuff my family is going through, and a lot of opposition and feeling pressure or suppression of one kind or another. And I think thats made a huge difference.. Apart from singing, she is also a social activist. The Poet Laureate of Puberty, T-Fugly, T-Swizzle, Tay, Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School, Connor Kennedy (May 2012 September 2012). She has hazel eyes and blonde hair. And I marched up and down Music Row with these demo CDs, and Id walk in and hand them to the receptionist while my mom and my little brother were parked outside in a rental car., The sessions were some of the easiest Ive ever done. Her income is mainly generated from her music albums, concerts, tours, merchandise business, and various brand promotions. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation.
Taylor Swift Measurements, Height, Weight, Bra Size, Shoe Size If you could get her to stand well I'm sure she would look at worse 5ft 9, but I think could pull off looking over that mark with me. Could have worse posture there, I really haven't seen enough overall to guess her as short as 5ft 8. Taylor Swift has also become an advocate for social causes, such as LGBTQ rights and womens rights. Taylor doesn't even mind a bit of teasing from fellow celebrities about her 5'10" frame. Taylor Swifts Measurements are curious. Taylor Swift adheres to eating healthy on weekdays. 5 We provide you with the latest gossip, news and videos straight from the celebrity world. The album's third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart. Swift has a very long dating history. Do you want to know more about her physical appearance, height, and weight? Taylor Swift Body Measurements are 34-24-33 Inches Including Bra Size 32B, Waist Size 24 Inches, and Hip Size 33 Inches. Chailee Son Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Juanes Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Career Mandy Moore Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and West Reading, Pennsylvania, United States, Wyndcroft School, West Reading Elementary Center, Wyomissing Area High School, Hendersonville High School. And it feels awful, and you cant win either way.
Taylor Swift weight, height and age. We know it all! - Stars Changes In addition to her romantic relationships, Taylor Swift is an avid animal lover and owns two cats and two dogs. Taylor Swift Weight Gain: She Is Suffered From Eating Disorders, Who Is Noah Schnapp Dating? Talk to your trainer and chart out an exercise plan for the week. in centimeters- 178 cm. She topped Maxims Hot 100 list in 2015 and became the youngest person to be on the list of 100 greatest songwriters of all time issued by the Rolling Stone Magazine. Swift says that her under-eating in that earlier time severely affected her stamina on tour. Taylor is quite interested in cooking, especially baking. For that purpose, she runs on a treadmill. Taylor Swift Height, Weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color. l 1 cup of water with juice of half a lime, l Ham sandwich with spinach and tomato + avocado + 1 cup of freshly pressed orange juice, l 1 cup of green tea + 2 saltine crackers, l Roasted chicken with veggies and sweet potato. The word shame comes up elsewhere in conversation with Swift, who by virtue of becoming one of the most celebrated women in the world has also had to deal with more catty comments than almost any celebrity in the world and hasnt always succeeded in shaking it all off. You can substitute eggs with banana or chicken with lentils, mushroom, tofu, etc. All rights reserved. Of course I eat. She has since gone on to become one of the most successful and influential artists in the music industry. Click here for additional information. Liz Rose said in an interview. While some argue that it was natural progression and part of growing up, others have expressed concern over the country music stars size. Let's now find out what Taylor Swift does in the gym to keep . Swift revealed that she has now changed her feelings about the concept of weight gain. Buoyed by the pop crossover success of the singles "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me", Fearless became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States. Taylor attended the Wyndcroft School during her early childhood later. just by consuming Chia seeds. Gans agrees that you shouldn't stick with something that doesn't feel right. . The fact that she is skinny helps her a lot as well. She is one of the most popular country music singers in the world as well. She has Blonde Color Hair and Blue Color Eye.
And the headline was like Pregnant at 18? And it was because I had worn something that made my lower stomach look not flat. In this article, well explore why she might have gained so much weight and what people are saying about it. She started her relationship with the famous musician and singer Joe Jonas in the year 2008. Education She has won many awards, including several Grammys, and modeled for Cover Girl. She has Blonde Color Hair and Blue Color Eye. Other vital statistics like weight or shoe size measurements have been sourced from newspapers, books, resumes or social media. Her Zodiac sign is Gemini. Her tall frame allows her to stand out among other performers, and her presence on stage is always captivating. Taylor Swift on the Vogue Magazine's Cover. Because I pick and choose now, for the most part, what I care deeply about. It's something that makes my life better, the fact that I'm a size 6 instead of a size double-0." - 2020 . Taylors look-alike girl is April Glorias from Kansas. There she co-wrote songs and tried to land a recording contract. Swift already sold over 40 million albums. Interestingly, some of her songs are dedicated to her ex-boyfriends, some of such songs are We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together, Style, Mine, and Back To December.. However, the lady knows the benefits of keeping her body hydrated. Spend a good 10 minutes to prepare your body for the workout. Email us at [emailprotected], Some Lesser Known Facts About Taylor Swift, Chris Martin (Coldplay) Age, Wife, Children, Family, Biography, Affairs & More, Lauren Duski (Singer) Height, Weight, Age, Biography, Affairs & More, Justin Bieber Height, Weight, Age, Affairs, Family, Biography, Facts & More, Zayn Malik Height, Weight, Age, Biography, Affairs & More, Nick Jonas Age, Height, Girlfriend, Wife, Family, Biography & More, Rihanna Height, Weight, Age, Biography, Affairs, Favorite things & More, Adele Height, Weight, Age, Biography, Affairs & More, Eminem Height, Weight, Wife, Age, Affairs, Biography & More, Swifty, Aly, Tails, T, Tayter Tot, TayTay, T-Swift,T-Swizzle, Taffy, and Tay, Singer, Songwriter, Record Producer, Music Video Director, and Actor, Alvernia Montessori School, Pennsylvania, Horse Riding, Cooking, and Watching Movies. Her full name is Taylor Alison Swift, and she was born on December 13, 1989. She released her first album in the year 2006, which was named after herself. During weekends, she indulges in calorie-heavy comfort foods without hesitation. Practice These 9 Habits Before Going To Be 5 Creative Ways To Shorten Your Hair Witho Celine Dion's Drastic Weight Loss Is She Okay? We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos straight from the entertainment industry. Her father worked as a financial advisor for Merrill Lynch, and her mother is a homemaker even though she worked as a marketing executive of a mutual fund formerly. However, depending on your current weight, height, age, and medical history, your doctor will be able to guide you. Charushila Biswas , MSc (Biotechnology), ISSA Certified Fitness Nutritionist, Charushila is an ISSA certified Fitness Nutritionist and a Physical Exercise Therapist.
Taylor Swift Measurements - Height, Weight, Age, Bra Size & Body 177 is probably the upper limit I'd guess her. She uses an elliptical trainer as well. Born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania. She is not hyper about working out but does things that help her stay fit and full of energy. As the weight changes regularly we put the current value. This amount of weight gain can be concerning for some people, as it could put them at risk for health issues such as diabetes and heart disease. Well, it is Taylor Swifts diet. She performed her original songs at RCA Records and received an artist development deal. American Singer known for songs such as "Shake It Off", "Love Story", "I Knew You Were Trouble" and "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together". Tim McGraw was a lead single from Taylor Swift album. Swift wrote her first song in 2003, three years before her first studio album. Taylor Swift Religion Christianity and Nationality Indian. Taylor swift is well versed in playing various instruments likeguitars (acoustic, electric, banjo), piano, and ukulele. She has won a number of Grammy Awards, including the 2010 Album of the Year Award for the popular album Fearless. Taylor Swift's weight is 136 lbs (62 kg). Swift occasionally drinks Diet Coke. 2023 FamousBraSizes.com - All Rights Reserved, Taylor Swifts Measurements: Bra Size, Height, Weight and More. I was surprised, of course. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Age/How Old:
Selena Gomez boasts a sensational curvy figure and weighs around 58 kg or 128 pounds. In the film, then-and-now photos illustrate just how thin Swift had gotten during the 1989 era, versus the healthier look she sported by the time she toured behind the Reputation album in 2018.
Taylor Swift Height and Weight Stats - PK Baseline- How Celebs Get Tim McGraw was a lead single from Taylor Swift album. Taylor Swifts breasts can be described as petite. . Taylor has also kept a flawless slim physique. She mentioned her height in EW.com, saying that. Swift's second album, Fearless, was released in 2008. She drinks Swift Shake a drink that was made by Dr. Oz for her. Hot Country Songs chart with the single "Our Song." Tune in bio and explore more about Taylor Swift's [] Taylor Swift has an estimated net worth of $400 million. Eating clean and exercising also helps boost her mood. The singer has learned to be comfortable with her height. Maybe seeing him with other celebs would be interesting to see if he looked taller than 5ft 10 with them. .
Taylor Swift Body Measurements are 34-24-33 Inches Including Bra Size 32B, Waist Size 24 Inches, and Hip Size 33 Inches. However, depending on your current weight, height, age, and medical history, your doctor will be able to guide you. She is currently dating Joe Alwyn from May 2017 to the Present.