hidden brain transcript

), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, 2004. And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? He. Whats going on here? And you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it out. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. FDA blocks human trials for Neuralink brain implants. And so language changed just like the clouds in the sky. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. In The Air We Breathe . Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? So the question for us has been, how do we build these ideas? Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. I'm shankar Vedantam in the 2002 rom com. She shows how our conversational styles can cause We all know casual sex isn't about love. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. And if you don't have a word for exactly seven, it actually becomes very, very hard to keep track of exactly seven. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. Today's episode was the first in our You 2.0 series, which runs all this month. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? So you might say, there's an ant on your northwest leg. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #1: (Speaking foreign language). So there are these wonderful studies by Alexander Giora where he asked kids learning Finnish, English and Hebrew as their first languages basically, are you a boy or a girl? SHANKAR VEDANTAM, HOST:This is HIDDEN BRAIN. Stay with us. We also look at how. Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button. And so for example, if the word chair is masculine in your language, why is that? Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. VEDANTAM: (Laughter) All right, I think it might be time for me to confess one of my pet peeves. How do certain memes go viral? People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. Now, many people hear that and they think, well, that's no good because now literally can mean its opposite. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. In many languages, nouns are gendered. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. In a lot of languages, there isn't. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. And what he found was kids who were learning Hebrew - this is a language that has a lot of gender loading in it - figured out whether they were a boy or a girl about a year sooner than kids learning Finnish, which doesn't have a lot of gender marking in the language. Just go to the magnifying glass in the top right corner, click on it, and use the search function at the top of the page. podcast pages. They are ways of seeing the world. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. Trusted by 5,200 companies and developers. Hidden Brain - You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Aug 2, 2021 You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Play 51 min playlist_add Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the. They shape our place in it. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more elusive the harder we chase it, and what we can do instead to build a lasting sense of contentment. But what we should teach is not that the good way is logical and the way that you're comfortable doing it is illogical. We post open positions (including internships) on our jobs page. And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. You can support Hidden Brain indirectly by giving to your local NPR station, or you can provide direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page. I'm Shankar Vedanta. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. So some languages don't have number words. If it is the first time you login, a new account will be created automatically. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #9: (Speaking German). And some people would say it's a lot more because it's, you know, irrecoverable and not reduplicated elsewhere. It's inherent. This is NPR. Languages are not just tools. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so And if that is true, then the educated person can look down on people who say Billy and me went to the store or who are using literally, quote, unquote, "wrong" and condemn them in the kinds of terms that once were ordinary for condemning black people or women or what have you. You know, lots of people blow off steam about something they think is wrong, but very few people are willing to get involved and do something about it. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. al (Eds. MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. Updated privacy policy: We have made some changes to our Privacy Policy. MCWHORTER: No, because LOL was an expression; it was a piece of language, and so you knew that its meaning was going to change. In The Air We Breathe : NPR And to our surprise, 78 percent of the time, we could predict the gender of the personification based on the grammatical gender of the noun in the artist's native language. The size of this effect really quite surprised me because I would have thought at the outset that, you know, artists are these iconoclasts. But as Bob Cialdini set out to discover the keys to influence and persuasion, he decided to follow the instincts of his childhood. So LOL was an internet abbreviation meaning laugh out loud or laughing out loud, but LOL in common usage today doesn't necessarily mean hysterical laughter. Hidden Brain Feb 23, 2023 Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? Language was talk. Everyone wants to be loved and appreciated. Lots of languages make a distinction between things that are accidents and things that are intentional actions. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? All sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain are managed by SXM Media. So for example, if Sam grabbed a hammer and struck the flute in anger, that would be one description, like, Sam broke the flute. MCWHORTER: Exactly. BORODITSKY: Yeah. BORODITSKY: My family is Jewish, and we left as refugees. For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. These relationships can help you feel cared for and connected. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character) I'm willing to get involved. He's a defender of language on the move, but I wanted to know if there were things that irritated even him. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. I think language can certainly be a contributor into the complex system of our thinking about gender. Those are quirks of grammar literally in stone. The only question was in which way. VEDANTAM: For more HIDDEN BRAIN, you can find us on Facebook and Twitter. VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. Reframing Your Reality: Part 1 | Hidden Brain Media Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. VEDANTAM: One of the ultimate messages I took from your work is that, you know, we can choose to have languages that are alive or languages that are dead. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. They can be small differences but important in other ways. If you can speak more than one language, does this mean that you're also simultaneously and constantly shifting in your mind between different worldviews? : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, by Lawrence S. Krieger and Kennon M. Sheldon, George Washington Law Review, 2015. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts Stay with us. She once visited an aboriginal community in northern Australia and found the language they spoke forced her mind to work in new ways. This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how th, We all exert pressure on each other in ways small and profound. When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. They're more likely to see through this little game that language has played on them. Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes The phrase brings an entire world with it - its context, its flavor, its culture. If a transcript is available, youll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. Thank you! People who breathe too much put their bodies in a hypoxic state, with not enough oxygen to the brain How breath moves in the body: air comes in through the nose and mouth; the larynx (rigid tube to avoid closing) brings air from the nose and mouth to the lungs Lungs can expand and contract to bring in or expel air If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. Hidden Brain on RadioPublic June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. Another possibility is that it's a fully integrated mind, and it just incorporates ideas and distinctions from both languages or from many languages if you speak more than two. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). In this month's Radio Replay, we ask whether the structure of the languages we speak can change the way we see the world. And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. The fun example I give my students is imagine playing the hokey pokey in a language like this. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. You're also not going to do algebra. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Speaking foreign language). GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? How big are the differences that we're talking about, and how big do you think the implications are for the way we see the world? He says that buying into false beliefs, in other words, deluding ourselves can . Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. And there are consequences for how people think about events, what they notice when they see accidents. Hidden Brain Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. MCWHORTER: Yes, Shankar, that's exactly it. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. Copyright 2018 NPR. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? Who Do You Want To Be? | Hidden Brain Media So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. Imagine how we would sound to them if they could hear us. And what's cool about languages, like the languages spoken in Pormpuraaw, is that they don't use words like left and right, and instead, everything is placed in cardinal directions like north, south, east and west. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. When language was like that, of course it changed a lot - fast - because once you said it, it was gone. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. Well, if you have a word like that and if it's an intensifier of that kind, you can almost guess that literally is going to come to mean something more like just really. VEDANTAM: So all this raises a really interesting question. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. Accuracy and availability may vary. So it's mendokusai. The best Podcast API to search all podcasts and episodes. You can run experiments in a lab or survey people on the street. As someone who works in media, I often find that people who can write well are often people who know how to think well, so I often equate clarity of writing with clarity of thought. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. You can't smell or taste time. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. And then 10 years later when they're 49, you say, well, that picture of you at 39 is what you really are and whatever's happened to you since then is some sort of disaster or something that shouldn't have happened. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). BORODITSKY: Yeah. VEDANTAM: I'm Shankar Vedantam. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. Listen on the Reuters app. Hidden Brain - Google Podcasts And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. But also, I started wondering, is it possible that my friend here was imagining a person without a gender for this whole time that we've been talking about them, right? Mistakes and errors are what turned Latin into French. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. That hadn't started then. L. Gable, et. Hidden Brain (podcast) - Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam - Listen Notes You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. Not without written permission. What Do You Do When Things Go Right? Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, by Kennon M. Sheldon, 2022. Hidden Brain: The Easiest Person to Fool on Apple Podcasts Dictionaries are wonderful things, but they create an illusion that there's such thing as a language that stands still, when really it's the nature of human language to change. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. Just saying hello was difficult. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Lawrence S. Krieger, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2004. Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy | Hidden Brain Media In the second episode of our "Relationships 2.0" series, psychologist Do you ever struggle to communicate with your mom? In English, actually, quite weirdly, we can even say things like, I broke my arm. So in terms of the size of differences, there are certainly effects that are really, really big. It has to do with the word momentarily. You can't know, but you can certainly know that if could listen to people 50 years from now, they'd sound odd. The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Read the episode transcript. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Shelly. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, What Do You Do When Things Go Right? Whats going on here? Imagine this. How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts Shankar Vedantam, host of the popular podcast "Hidden Brain" has been reporting on human behavior for decades. So they've compared gender equality, gender parity norms from the World Health Organization, which ranks countries on how equal access to education, how equal pay is, how equal representation in government is across the genders. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Right. (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "PARKS AND RECREATION"). Language as it evolved was just talking to an extent that can be very hard for we literate people to imagine. Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. But it's so hard to feel that partly because our brains are on writing, as I say in the book. al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. MCWHORTER: Language is a parade, and nobody sits at a parade wishing that everybody would stand still. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. FAQ | Hidden Brain Media BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. Whats going on here? You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. That's the way words are, too. Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, by Peter A. Caprariello and Harry T. Reis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011. It's exactly how old English turned into modern English. But she told me a story about a conversation she had with a native speaker of Indonesian. Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Andrew J. Elliot, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1999. A brief history of relationship research in social psychology, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of the History of Social Psychology, 2011. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. But it's a lovely example of how language can guide you to discover something about the world that might take you longer to discover if you didn't have that information in language. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #3: (Speaking foreign language). Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. All of the likes and, like, literallies (ph) might sometimes grate on your nerves, but John McWhorter says the problem might be with you, not with the way other people speak. Podcasters use the RadioPublic listener relationship platform to build lasting connections with fans. Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, by Harry T. Reis, et. JENNIFER GEACONE-CRUZ: My name is Jennifer Geacone-Cruz. There's a way of speaking right. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. A free podcast app for iPhone and Android, Download episodes while on WiFi to listen without using mobile data, Stream podcast episodes without waiting for a download, Queue episodes to create a personal continuous playlist, Web embed players designed to convert visitors to listeners in the RadioPublic apps for iPhone and Android, Capture listener activity with affinity scores, Measure your promotional campaigns and integrate with Google and Facebook analytics, Deliver timely Calls To Action, including email acquistion for your mailing list, Share exactly the right moment in an episode via text, email, and social media, Tip and transfer funds directly to podcastsers, Earn money for qualified plays in the RadioPublic apps with Paid Listens.